Lesson 4 Tongue-surface Sounds: j, q and x
When they are pronounced, the front tongue surface should approach the front hard palate. The tongue tip should slightly touches the lower teeth.
Chinese Pinyin Consonant |
Description |
Similar English Sound For Reference |
J
q |
Mouth: It opens naturally. Tongue: The tongue raises and touches the hard palate. The breath squeezes out. Lips: They are open. |
Similar to the “j” in jeep. (unaspirated)
Similar to the “ch” in cheap. |
![](https://image.jimcdn.com/app/cms/image/transf/none/path/seaeba8f1aa3f3a53/image/i8f4e19681a81c6d1/version/1279615237/image.jpg)
Chinese Pinyin Consonant |
Description |
Similar English Sound For Reference |
x |
Mouth: It opens naturally. Tongue: The tongue very close to the front hard palate. The breath squeezes out Lips: They are slightly open. |
Similar to the “sh” in sheep. But lips are spread on both sides. |